Network
Structural formula:
Subject + helping verb (have/has) + verb (ed) + object.
Di sini, kata kerja modal “has” digunakan untuk orang kedua (He, She, It, dll.), dan “have” digunakan untuk orang pertama dan orang ketiga (I, you, they, we, dll) masing-masing. Verb(ed) dalam bentuk past participle dari kata kerja yang menunjukkan penyelesaian tugas.
Contohnya:
1. Fadil Jaidi has completed the task.
2. He has gone for lunch with his friends.
3. I have submitted the thesis report in the Debora's office.
4. They have given three calculus tests already.
1.4 Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Present perfect continuous tense menunjukkan situasi yang telah dimulai di masa lalu dan berlanjut di masa sekarang.
Structural formula:
Subject + helping verb (have/has) + been + verb (ing) + object (optional) + since / for + time duration + object.
Di sini, “been” ditambahkan dengan kata kerja modal (have/has), dan kata kerja (ing) dalam bentuk present participle dari kata kerja. Setelah durasi waktu ditambahkan dengan sejak/untuk (opsional).
Contohnya:
a. He has been preparing for the physical examination.
b. You have been watching TikTok for 2 hours.
c. I have been working on this TikTok Content for the last 3 hours.
d. They have not been participating in the TikTok event for the previous Three Months.
